Biography & Campaign Analysis
Background
Barbara Jean Tutt was born on July 16, 1946, in El Paso, Texas, the eldest of the three daughters of Mildred Adaire and Garvin Alexander Tutt, an Army lieutenant colonel. In 1960 she relocated to California with her mother and sisters and graduated from San Fernando High School in 1964.
She later settled in the Bay Area, where she raised two children as a single mother while earning a bachelor's degree in psychology from Mills College in 1973 and a master of social work from the University of California, Berkeley, in 1975.
Career
At Mills College, where she led the Black Student Union, Lee worked on Shirley Chisholm's 1972 presidential campaign, and she volunteered with the Black Panther Party's Community Learning Center in Oakland.
She joined the office of Representative Ron Dellums and rose to chief of staff, leaving in 1987. Lee held a California State Assembly seat from 1990 to 1996, then a California State Senate seat from 1996 to 1998.
After Dellums resigned, she won the 1998 special election for his U.S. House seat with 66 percent of the vote and held it until 2025, representing a district numbered the 9th, then the 13th and finally the 12th.
In the House she chaired the Congressional Progressive Caucus (2005 to 2009) and the Congressional Black Caucus (2009 to 2011), and in 2001 she cast the sole congressional vote against the Authorization for Use of Military Force passed after the September 11 attacks.
In 2024 Lee ran for the U.S. Senate seat formerly held by Dianne Feinstein and placed behind Republican Steve Garvey and fellow Democrat Adam Schiff in the primary.
She then won the 2025 special election for mayor of Oakland, called after the recall of Sheng Thao, defeating former city councilmember Loren Taylor, and took office on May 20, 2025, as the city's first Black woman mayor.
2026 race
After her victory in the 2025 special election, Lee has declared her intent to seek reelection as mayor of Oakland, California, in the election set for November 3, 2026. Community advocate Brenda Grisham is also a declared candidate.