Biography & Campaign Analysis
Background
Edward John Markey, born in Malden, Massachusetts, on July 11, 1946, grew up in an Irish Catholic family; his father, John E. Markey, worked as a milkman.
He went to Immaculate Conception School, then Malden Catholic High School, and from 1965 he paid his Boston College tuition by driving and selling from an ice cream truck around Lexington.
He earned a bachelor's degree from Boston College in 1968 and in 1972 a law degree from Boston College Law School, then practiced law privately. From 1968 to 1973 he was enlisted in the Army Reserve, reaching the rank of Specialist 4.
Career
Between 1973 and 1976 Markey sat in the Massachusetts House of Representatives for Middlesex County districts.
After Congressman Torbert Macdonald died in May 1976, Markey won a twelve-way Democratic primary for the 7th congressional district with 22% and the November election with 77%, taking his seat that night.
He served in the House from 1976 to 2013, and from 2007 to 2011 he chaired the House Select Committee on Energy Independence and Global Warming.
When John Kerry became Secretary of State, Markey won the 2013 special Senate election, beating Stephen Lynch in the April 30 primary and, on June 25, Republican Gabriel E. Gomez; he entered the Senate on July 16, 2013.
He won a full term in 2014 with 62% over Brian Herr, then defeated Joe Kennedy III with 55.6% in the 2020 primary before beating Republican Kevin O'Connor. He wrote the Senate version of the Green New Deal and has led the Massachusetts congressional delegation as dean since 2009.
2026 race
Markey is running for a third full term in the November 3, 2026, election. In the September 1 Democratic primary he defeated Representative Seth Moulton with 64.9% after three debates between the two. His Republican opponent is attorney John Deaton, the party's 2024 nominee, who was unopposed for the nomination.